IMPA

Preprint serie A 480/2006

Balancing Domain Decomposition Methods for Discontinuous Galerkin Discretizations

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Maksymilian Dryja , Juan Galvis , Marcus Sarkis

Keywords:
Garlerkin Discontinuous, Preconditioners, Schwarz Methods, Domain Decomposition, Finite Element, Discontinuous Coefficients, Nonmatching grids

Abstract:
A discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretization of a Dirichlet problem for second order elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients in two dimensions is considered. The problem is considered in a polygonal region $\Omega$ which is a union of disjoint polygonal substructures $\Omega_i$ of size $O(H_i)$. Inside each substructure $\Omega_i$, a triangulation ${\cal{T}}_{h_i}(\Omega_i)$ with a parameter $h_i$ and a conforming finite element method are introduced. To handle nonmatching meshes across $\partial \Omega_i$, a DG method that uses symmetrized interior penalty terms on the boundaries $\partial \Omega_i$ is considered. In this paper we design and analyze Balancing Domain Decomposition (BDD) algorithms for solving the resulting discrete systems. Under certain assumptions on the coefficients and the mesh sizes across $\partial \Omega_i$, a condition number estimate $ C(1 + \max_i\log^2 \frac{H_i}{h_i})$ is established with $C$ independent of $h_i$, $H_i$ and the jumps of the coefficients. The algorithm is well suited for parallel computations and can be straightforwardly extended to three-dimensional problems. Results of numerical tests are included which confirm the theoretical results and the imposed assumption.

MSC 2000:
65N55    Multigrid methods; domain decomposition
65N22    Solution of discretized equations

Notes:
Accepted at LNCSE


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